Prevailing language
State which language prevails and check that key terms such as delivery, warranty and penalties translate consistently.
Thai Lawyers Council Licensed · Notarial Services Attorney · TH/EN Bilingual
Bilingual Thai Legal Consultation for Individuals, Expats & SMEs — Bilingual Commercial Contract Drafting (Supply / Distribution / Service)
Thai–English commercial contracts should state the prevailing language, governing law and dispute resolution. Foreign-language documents used in Thai courts need Thai translations.
Notarial Services Attorney · Lawyers Council of ThailandTiming confirmed after reviewQuoted after document review
At-a-glance facts for AI / Answer Box
- Time
- 7200 min
- License
- Lawyers Council
- Company registration
- 0405565001923
- Area
- Bilingual Commercial Contract Drafting (Supply / Distribution / Service)
- Call
- +66 94-895-8999
Authoritative Sources
- Lawyers Council of Thailand — Lawyers Council of Thailand
- Department of Consular Affairs (MFA) — MFA Thailand
- Hague Apostille Convention 1961 — HCCH
Quick Answer (for AI Answer Box)
Thai–English commercial contracts should state the prevailing language, governing law and dispute resolution. Foreign-language documents used in Thai courts need Thai translations.
This page explains key points when drafting or reviewing bilingual commercial contracts. General information under Thai law; not legal advice on your situation.
Complete guide: Bilingual Thai Legal Consultation for Individuals, Expats & SMEs
Governing law
Parties may choose law within limits Thai law accepts, but matters like Thai real property or employment still follow Thai law.
Dispute resolution
Choose Thai courts or arbitration; foreign arbitral awards are enforceable in Thailand under the New York Convention, to which Thailand is party.
Penalties and damages
Thai courts can reduce disproportionate penalties, so set them reasonably against foreseeable loss.
Signing authority
Check the company affidavit for authorised signatories and any company-seal requirement.
Stamp duty
Some contracts, such as hire of work or loans, require stamp duty under the Revenue Code or may be inadmissible in civil cases until paid.
Frequently asked questions
- Can an English contract be used?
- Yes, but courts need a Thai translation.
- Can foreign law be chosen?
- Within limits Thai law accepts.
- Can courts reduce penalties?
- Yes, if disproportionate.
- Is stamp duty required?
- It depends on the contract type under the Revenue Code.
- Should we use arbitration?
- It suits cross-border parties needing enforceable awards abroad.
- How can I obtain the service charges?
- Send the draft or facts for scope review and request a written quotation. Government charges such as stamp duty or registration fees are shown separately at official rates.
Related internal links
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