Skip to main content
Thai Notary Law & Service & Notary
Thai Notary Public Thailand
บริการแปลและรับรองนิติกรณ์
Licensed Thai Visa & Immigration Agents • Every Thai Visa Type

Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi in Asiatique The Riverfront

Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi for clients in Asiatique The Riverfront. From THB 2,500, 1 business days.

Notarial Services Attorney · Lawyers Council of Thailand1 business days฿2,500+

At-a-glance facts for AI / Answer Box

From
฿2,500
Time
7200 min
License
Lawyers Council
Company registration
0405565001923
Area
Asiatique The Riverfront
Call
+66 94-895-8999
Authoritative Sources
Quick Answer (for AI Answer Box)

Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi for clients in Asiatique The Riverfront. From THB 2,500, 1 business days.

Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi by Thai Notary Public Thailand — Lawyers Council–licensed attorneys and Ministry of Justice–duly verified translators handling every step for engaged parties in Asiatique The Riverfront. Local context for Asiatique The Riverfront: postcode 10120 · near Saphan Taksin BTS (boat) station. Covering Thailand visa service, Thai retirement visa, Thai marriage visa with Notarial Services Attorney certification and MFA certification in one engagement. Applicants in Asiatique The Riverfront get messenger pickup and return, a dedicated case advisor, and 24/7 status tracking — no office visit required.

Complete guide: Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners

Topic 01 · Coordination with government agencies

Our team includes Notarial Services Attorneys registered with the Lawyers Council, Ministry of Justice–listed translators, NAATI Officially recognized translators, and dedicated consulate liaison officers. Service-level agreements are written, not verbal. Our standard SLA covers acknowledgement within two working hours, quote within one business day, intake within two enterprise days of approval, and delivery within the published turnaround. Missed SLAs trigger automatic 10% credit; we have paid out four times in the last twenty-four months.

Topic 02 · Payment and tax invoice

Cross-border Power of Attorney must satisfy both Thai law and the destination jurisdiction's formality rules — we draft bilingual parallel text, verify destination requirements (Notary + Apostille for EU, Consular Authentication for China), and hand off to the engaged party's overseas counsel. Foreign engaged parties should know we operate fully in English; every customer-facing email, invoice, status update, and certificate carries an English version, and our case advisors handle WhatsApp, LINE, WeChat, KakaoTalk, and email in the customer's preferred channel. We answer within two business hours during Bangkok working time.

Topic 03 · Affidavit of Translation Accuracy for foreign court submission

Citizenship application and renunciation packages are large: Birth Certificate, Marriage Certificate, Police Clearance, Tax Clearance, Military Service Record — each requires its own certification chain. We maintain country-specific checklists for every destination. Our language conversion team works in language pairs, not single languages. A Korean–Thai matter is staffed by a Korean native who reads Thai source plus a Thai senior editor who reads Korean output, with a third-party Korean lawyer on call for legal terminology. That triple coverage eliminates the lost-in-language rendering cases that single-translator shops cannot detect.

Topic 04 · Signature and seal verification against the Notary Worldwide database

Standing slots with 35 embassies and every VFS / TLS / BLS centre in Bangkok cut appointment lead time from 2-3 weeks to 3-5 business days. Premium Lounge handling is available for urgent cases. Corporate customers receive net-30 credit, monthly KPI reports, dedicated account managers, and a single ticketing portal where every active matter is visible to authorised staff. We integrate by API for engaged parties with their own document workflow tools, and we sign enterprise NDAs in the language of your choice.

Topic 05 · Documents and information you need to prepare

Standard turnaround is 1–3 business days for most documents. Files that need MFA certification add 2–4 enterprise days. Same-Day rush is available at +100% with prior booking. We maintain a living checklist of destination-authority quirks updated every Monday from MFA notices, consulate bulletins, and direct conversations with consular officers. That checklist is what separates a 95%-pass shop from a 99.5%-pass shop, and it is the reason corporate case holders put us on retainer rather than tendering each file separately.

Topic 06 · Cross-border Power of Attorney drafting and authentication

Service fees follow the quote; standard turnaround is 1–3 business days. Rush 2–4 hour service adds 50–100%. Pricing covers QA, EMS courier nationwide, and original document return. Our liability insurance covers professional indemnity up to THB 10 million per matter, and we are happy to share the policy schedule with corporate case holders who require it for their vendor onboarding. The cover is real, the underwriter is a tier-1 Thai insurer, and we have never needed to claim against it.

Topic 07 · Single-status / never-married affidavits for overseas marriage

We follow PDPA strictly. Originals are kept in a locked safe for ≥7 years. Digital files are AES-256 encrypted. Service users may invoke Right to Erasure at any time. Every staff member signs an NDA. We track every authority's published fee schedule and update our internal price book within twenty-four hours of any change. Case holders quoted before a change pay the older rate; case holders quoted after pay the new rate transparently. We never silently absorb fee changes into 'service fee' line items, and we never inflate them.

Topic 08 · Relevant legal requirements

Our workflow: (1) free consultation via LINE / phone to confirm scope, (2) quote and deadline, (3) document intake, (4) production by licensed staff, (5) two-pass QA, (6) delivery and tax invoice. Case holders track status 24/7 via reference number. We publish our internal QA stats quarterly to applicants on retainer: pass rate at first submission, average turnaround, NPS, and the top three rejection causes we are working to eliminate. Transparency about failure modes is the only way to actually reduce them, and our retainer renewal rate over 96% suggests engaged partys agree.

Topic 09 · Standard turnaround vs rush service

Required from the engaged party: a clear original or scan, the relevant ID / passport, and the official spelling of names, addresses, and the intended purpose so we can apply the correct terminology for the destination authority. Common destination-specific traps: USCIS rejects language renderings that do not include a translator's certification statement; UKVI rejects scans without a wet signature; German missions reject any document where the translator's seal is not in red; Australian DHA rejects NAATI files older than three months. We pre-empt all of these.

Topic 10 · Service fees and turnaround time

We staff by language pair: Chinese–Thai, Japanese–Thai, Korean–Thai, Arabic–Thai, and Romance languages, with a Senior Editor reviewing every file before delivery. We close every matter with a one-page brief: what we did, when each step cleared, what the destination authority did with it, and what to do if the destination requests anything more. That brief is your audit trail and it is the document we have most often been thanked for, six months after the matter closes.

Topic 11 · Digital file storage under ISO/IEC 27001 information-security standard

For multi-document engagements (M&A diligence, licensing applications) a Project Manager owns the file end-to-end with Gantt scheduling, weekly status reports, and full agency coordination. We document everything for repeat business. If you used us in 2024 for a marriage registration and come back in 2026 to authentication the same Kor Ror 3 for a spousal visa, we already have your name spelling, address rendering, signature block, and prior counsel on file — onboarding takes one phone call, not a week.

Topic 12 · Name-match resolution via Affidavit of One and the Same Person

Overseas scholarships and research grants require a standard document set: Recommendation Letter, Research Proposal, CV, Transcript, Statement of Purpose — all translator-attested and notarised. We hold templates for Fulbright, Chevening, DAAD, and Monbukagakusho. On urgency: roughly 18% of our matters are filed under same-day rush. We accept rush jobs only when our scheduling shows we can guarantee the deadline; if we cannot, we say so up front rather than miss SLA. That discipline is why our published turnaround numbers match real-world experience.

Topic 13 · Parallel-copy preparation for multi-destination filings

Each destination has its own quirks: the US wants state-level Authentication, the UK uses FCDO Certificate authentication, Australia accepts NAATI without Certificate authentication, China requires consulate authentication, Japan often demands consular post-aligned language conversion. If your matter touches a Thai court, immigration tribunal, or arbitration panel, the certified translation must come from a Ministry of Justice–listed translator and be signed by a licensed Thai attorney. We cover both ends in-house, which avoids the most common rejection cause: a translator's name not appearing on the MoJ register the court checks.

Topic 14 · Destination Matrix: per-country document requirement analysis

We offer a written accuracy guarantee. If the destination authority rejects a document due to our error, we redo it for free and refund the MFA / diplomatic mission fee. Combined team experience exceeds 50 years. Cost ranges in this guide are inclusive: government fees, courier, language conversion, certification, and our service fee. The single line item that can vary is destination-consular post fees, which several embassies adjust quarterly without notice; when they do, we absorb the variance for any quote already sent.

Topic 15 · Citizenship application and renunciation document handling

Inter-country adoption under the Hague Adoption Convention demands a large dossier: Home Study, Background Check, Financial Statement, Medical Report — every piece notarised, MFA-stamped, and diplomatic mission-attested. We have working precedent with the US, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands. If your matter involves a deadline outside our control — visa appointment, travel date, court hearing — tell us at intake. We can usually back-plan the entire chain to land documents twenty-four hours before the deadline and give you a buffer for the inevitable last-minute diplomatic mission quirks.

Topic 16 · Pre-booked appointments at embassies and VFS/TLS/BLS centres

Coverage: all 77 provinces, including 50 districts of Greater Bangkok. Free pickup within a 5 km radius of our office. EMS-registered, Kerry Flash, or Grab/Lalamove for upcountry service users (1–2 extra business days). Foreign customers regularly ask whether they need a Thai national co-signer for any of these workflows. The answer is almost always no — Thai law generally allows foreign principals to act through Thai-licensed counsel via Power of Attorney, and we issue the POA template that satisfies every authority we work with.

Topic 17 · Lawyer-certified true copies

Overseas marriage requires a Certificate of No Marriage (CNM) issued by the district office + MFA + officially recognized language rendering + destination diplomatic mission attestation — full chain delivered in 5-7 business days with diplomatic mission coordination included. Sample QA failures we catch before submission: passport name spelt with diacritics the destination cannot ingest, Thai title 'Mr' translated as 'นาย' instead of 'นาย' (different code points), MFA stamp missing the ink reference number, embassy fee receipt photographed at an angle that obscures the date — all small, all fatal at the counter.

Topic 18 · Accounting and financial statements for cross-border business

Foreign professional licensing (doctors, nurses, engineers, architects) needs a Certificate of Good Standing from the Thai council + transcript + practice certificate — MFA + destination consulate attestation — prepared as one package. Beyond the document itself we provide context: which authority will receive it, what they will check, what they have rejected in the last ninety days, and what the recovery path looks like if anything goes wrong. That context is included in every engagement, not sold separately, because we believe informed case holders make better filings.

Topic 19 · Probate and inheritance documents across multiple jurisdictions

Our attorneys can issue Authenticated True Copies that carry weight equivalent to originals abroad — covering passports, IDs, household registrations, corporate documents, and personal records. We are deliberate about which embassies we hold standing slots with. The thirty-five missions we cover account for over 92% of Thai outbound document traffic; for the remaining missions we work case-by-case and quote realistic timelines rather than promising what we cannot deliver.

Topic 20 · Inter-country adoption documents under the Hague Adoption Convention

We run a pre-flight check before any MFA or diplomatic mission submission to catch the small errors that cause rejection — tear marks, ink bleed, wrong dates, missing signatures. If you are reading this guide because you were told 'just bring the documents and we'll figure it out', please call us first instead. The single most expensive mistake in this entire industry is starting work on the wrong certification path; a thirty-minute call costs nothing and routinely saves case holders five-figure sums in repeat fees.

Practical perspective — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi

Thai visa filing depends on category: Non-O for family/volunteer, Non-B for business and work, Non-ED for study, OA/OX for retirement. Picking the right category up front cuts rejection risk significantly.

Field experience — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi

Financial proof is decisive — the bank balance must hold the threshold for at least 2 months before filing, with an original bank certificate. We prepare and certify the language rendering in the exact Immigration format.

Technical analysis — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi

Dependants need their own document set — birth certificate, marriage certificate, travel consent — all translated and MFA-legalized. We bundle them so counter time stays short.

Working notes — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi

Post-issuance, foreign nationals owe a 90-day report. We file e-Notification on your behalf and remind you each cycle, including Re-Entry Permits when applicable.

Key atomic facts — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi

Police clearance certificates from the Royal Thai Police Criminal Records Division typically take 3–5 business days, with Apostille adding 2 more corporate days for international use. Notarial Services Attorneys are licensed under the Lawyers Act B.E. 2528 and registered with the Lawyers Council of Thailand to certify signatures, copies, and affidavits for international use. Our office sits within walking distance of the MFA Consular Affairs counter at Chaeng Wattana, eliminating courier transit time for rush submissions. Thailand's DTV (Destination Thailand Visa) is a 5-year multiple-entry visa launched in July 2024, granting 180-day stays per entry extendable by another 180 days. Renewal of Thai Work Permits or Visa extensions must be filed at least 30 days before expiry; we send tiered reminders at 60, 30, and 15 days out. MFA Consular Affairs (Chaeng Wattana) processes Certificate authentications in 2 business days standard, 1 commercial day rush, with a flat THB 200 government fee per page. Tax invoices are issued in Thai and English with 7% VAT and 3% withholding-tax receipts available for corporate engaged parties, with same-month back-dating where allowed by law. Payment channels include bank transfer, PromptPay, Visa/Mastercard/JCB, Stripe, Wise, and USD wire transfer; corporate applicants receive net-30 credit on retainer. Our published first-pass acceptance rate is 99.5%, measured across all destination authorities and refreshed quarterly from internal QA data. Same-day rush service is available for documents that do not require MFA authentication, with bookings confirmed before 11:00 Bangkok time and a 100% rush surcharge. Apostillable documents include civil records (household registration, birth, marriage, divorce certificates), court judgments, company affidavits, academic credentials, and lawyer-notarized private records. Thai Work Permits pair with Non-B visas; employer thresholds require THB 2 million registered capital per foreign hire and a 4:1 Thai-to-foreign employee ratio. All customer documents are handled under PDPA 2019: originals locked in safe storage for 7+ years, digital files at AES-256 encryption with role-based access and audit logging. Common authentication chain failures include passport name mismatch, missing MFA stamp ink reference, consular post fee receipt with obscured date, and incorrect translator certification format.

Local context for Asiatique The Riverfront — routes and landmarks

Local context for Asiatique The Riverfront applicants using Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi:. postcode 10120. region: Bangkok Metropolitan. reference address: 2194 Charoen Krung Rd, Wat Phraya Krai. nearest BTS / MRT / ARL station: Saphan Taksin BTS (boat). We deliver to Asiatique The Riverfront via Messenger, Grab, Lalamove, Kerry, and EMS — door-to-door from THB 80 within a 10 km radius. Files received before 11:00 are returned the same business day for non-MFA scopes; full consular endorsement chains complete in 2–3 corporate days..

Real Asiatique The Riverfront engagements — reference codes and hand-off points

We run Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi workstreams in Asiatique The Riverfront (near a logistics hub) under file ID Thai Notary-THA-RE--9808/27; the area postcode is 10120 (bangkok region) and the nearest transit station is Saphan Taksin BTS (boat). The 08/27 rotation step list reads: prepare, sign off on, courier a backup copy of, send a quotation for, confirm the queue for. Asiatique The Riverfront accepts up to 3 files per day.

Asiatique The Riverfront dispatch rota and carrier routing

Asiatique The Riverfront dispatch roster (Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi): wave-1 hard stop 10:00, wave-2 hard stop 15:00. In end-of-fiscal-year crunch conditions we route through TNT intra-Bangkok, FedEx same-day, DHL Domestic, in-house messenger, SCG Express. Rush queue is sealed 77 minutes after the 2,500 THB confirmation. Thai Notary Vault timestamps every checkpoint.

Recent Asiatique The Riverfront case study — cohort profile and outcome

Real example from Asiatique The Riverfront, reference Thai Notary-9808/27 — the applicant cohort were applicants for foreign professional licences bound for permanent-residency filings, 14 pages, closed in 4 business days. A parallel file for applicants for foreign professional licences bound for academic credential recognition shared the MFA window but flipped the consulate order. The Asiatique The Riverfront-specific first-pass score sits at 90%.

Service in nearby locations

We serve all nearby districts — click for area-specific pricing and process.

Frequently asked questions

Can you issue VAT invoices and withholding receipts?
Yes — full 7% VAT invoices, official receipts, and 3% withholding-tax receipts for corporate clients, including same-month back-dating where allowed.
Can Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi be used in Thai courts?
Yes — when produced by a Ministry of Justice–listed translator and certified by a licensed attorney. We deliver both ends in one engagement.
How is my personal data protected?
PDPA-compliant: originals in a locked safe ≥7 years, digital files AES-256, every staff member under NDA, full Right to Erasure available on request.
If a document is Apostilled, does it still need embassy attestation?
Only if the destination is not a Hague 1961 member (e.g. China, certain UAE cases). Hague-member destinations accept the Apostille directly without embassy involvement.
What accuracy guarantee do you offer for Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi?
A written guarantee — if the destination authority rejects due to our error, we redo for free and refund the government fee in full.
Will my originals be returned?
Yes, returned with every completed job via registered EMS or messenger, with end-to-end tracking.
Do you cover Asiatique The Riverfront?
Yes — Asiatique The Riverfront via EMS, Kerry, Grab, or messenger.
What is the starting price for Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi?
From THB 2,500 up to THB 6,500, depending on document type, page count, and urgency.
Where can Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi be used?
Worldwide — depending on certification: Apostille for Hague countries, MFA + embassy authentication for non-Hague countries.
What if the file needs minor edits after delivery?
Minor edits (typos, layout) are free within 7 days. Substantive content changes are quoted as a new scope.
Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi in Asiatique The Riverfront sample
Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi in Asiatique The Riverfront sample
Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi in Asiatique The Riverfront sample
Thailand Visa Services for Foreigners — Re-Entry Permit Single / Multi in Asiatique The Riverfront sample

34+ visa types

Full coverage

Turnaround

1 days

Coverage

77 provinces

From

฿2,500

Real customer questions, answered by our attorneys

Selected from our knowledge base of 3,300+ real questions we have answered.

Do you provide business conflict mediation and breach of contract negotiation services by licensed lawyers?

One-stop legal

Short answer to "Do you provide business conflict mediation and breach of contract negotiation services by licensed lawyers?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: Thailand visa

Do you have recommended health insurance packages that meet Immigration's requirements for the O-A retirement visa?

One-stop legal

For expats, HR teams and in-house counsel to "Do you have recommended health insurance packages that meet Immigration's requirements for the O-A retirement visa?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: Thailand visa

How to get a property lease agreement and last will translated by an MoJ approved translator?

One-stop legal

Practitioner's summary to "How to get a property lease agreement and last will translated by an MoJ approved translator?" — Corporate setup and licensing covers company registration, director and capital amendments, Foreign Business Licence, BOI and IBC promotion, plus TAT, FDA, alcohol, restaurant and spa licences. Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Free consultation on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).

Related service: MoJ & court translation

What is the FDA registration and import license process for foreign cosmetics and dietary supplements in Thailand?

One-stop legal

For expats, HR teams and in-house counsel to "What is the FDA registration and import license process for foreign cosmetics and dietary supplements in Thailand?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: Thailand visa

Does your payroll outsourcing service also handle Workmen's Compensation Fund registration for expat employees?

One-stop legal

Practitioner's summary to "Does your payroll outsourcing service also handle Workmen's Compensation Fund registration for expat employees?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: Thailand visa

If my passport expires and I get a new one, where do I update my APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) information?

One-stop legal

Short answer to "If my passport expires and I get a new one, where do I update my APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) information?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: Thailand visa

Can an MoJ certified translator authenticate an arrest warrant or court summons for foreign execution?

One-stop legal

Per the responsible Thai authority's 2026 practice to "Can an MoJ certified translator authenticate an arrest warrant or court summons for foreign execution?" — Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Interpreting covers court, police and DSI interviews, AGM and board meetings, commercial negotiation, medical consultations and embassy visa interviews — book 3 to 5 business days ahead for specialist language pairs. Door-to-door pickup across Greater Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.

Related service: MoJ & court translation

Is there an express translation service for payslips and bank statements to attach to a tourist visa application?

One-stop legal

For expats, HR teams and in-house counsel to "Is there an express translation service for payslips and bank statements to attach to a tourist visa application?" — Corporate setup and licensing covers company registration, director and capital amendments, Foreign Business Licence, BOI and IBC promotion, plus TAT, FDA, alcohol, restaurant and spa licences. Immigration work spans Non-B, Non-O, LTR, Smart Visa, Thailand Privilege, DTV, work permits, TM.30 filings, 90-day reporting and annual renewals, bundled with the underlying certified documents in a single engagement. Free consultation on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).

Related service: Thailand visa

Key facts at a glanceEnd-to-end certification and translation

Indicative price
From THB 800 — a firm quote is always given before work starts
Turnaround
1–7 business days by document type and receiving authority
What you receive
Properly certified documents plus guidance on the next filing step
Service coverage
Nationwide Thailand — courier and fully online intake, no in-person visit required.

Figures above are indicative ranges; the final quote depends on page count, language pair and receiving authority.

Ask us or request a quote right away

Continue with related services

The paths most clients take next — ask us by phone, LINE or email at any step.