宣誓翻訳者制度は各国の国内法で規定されます。フランスは Loi n°71-498（司法通訳翻訳者に関する法律）に基づき、Cour d'Appel（控訴院）に登録された翻訳者が宣誓翻訳を発行します。ドイツは §189 GVG（裁判所組織法）により、各州の Landgericht（地方裁判所）で宣誓した翻訳者が『Vereidigter Übersetzer』として登録されます。スペインは Real Decreto 2555/1977 と MAEC（外務・EU・協力省）の規則により Traductor Jurado が任命されます。イタリアは Tribunale（地方裁判所）での asseverazione 手続で翻訳が公式化されます。ブラジルは Federal Law 4657/1942 と各州 Junta Comercial の規則、メキシコは Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial による Perito Traductor 制度、アルゼンチンは CTPCBA（Colegio de Traductores Públicos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires）の会員資格が必須です。ポーランドは 2004年『Ustawa o zawodzie tłumacza przysięgłego』により司法省リストへの登録、オランダは Wet beëdigde tolken en vertalers（Wbtv）に基づく Rbtv 登録が要求されます。EU 域内では EU Regulation 2016/1191 により、公文書と宣誓翻訳の域内相互承認が2019年から適用されています。
Real customer questions, answered by our attorneys
Selected from our knowledge base of 3,300+ real questions we have answered.
How to translate international arbitration case files for legal representation?
Certified translation
Practitioner's view to "How to translate international arbitration case files for legal representation?" — Inbound chain for foreign documents: notarisation or Apostille in the country of origin → that country's embassy in Bangkok (non-Apostille states only) → Thai translation → MFA certification, after which DBD, district offices, Immigration and the Thai courts accept the file. Multi-language certified translation for use in Thailand runs in three layers: translation by a native/MFA-recognised translator, a certificate of accuracy sealed by the translation company or a Notary Public lawyer, then MFA legalisation of that translation. Initial enquiry with staff on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).
How do online document translation submission portals benefit remote clients?
Certified translation
Quick summary for expats, HR teams and law firms to "How do online document translation submission portals benefit remote clients?" — Multi-language certified translation for use in Thailand runs in three layers: translation by a native/MFA-recognised translator, a certificate of accuracy sealed by the translation company or a Notary Public lawyer, then MFA legalisation of that translation. Government fees are THB 200 per stamp for the normal service (2–3 business days) and THB 400 per stamp for same-day express (filed before 11:30); translation itself is priced per page/word and by language rarity. Send a photo of the document to LINE @Thainotary and we quote the language pair, chain, cost and timeline after staff review.
How to get a NAATI translation for a Subclass 500 student visa dependent in Thailand?
NAATI translation
Per NAATI (Australia) certified-translator rules to "How to get a NAATI translation for a Subclass 500 student visa dependent in Thailand?" — Documents may be uploaded straight to ImmiAccount as a PDF — Home Affairs has accepted digital NAATI certifications since 2016; no wet-ink original is required unless the receiving tribunal (AAT/court) demands sight of the paper copy. Standard turnaround is 5–7 business days, with a 48-hour urgent option. Fees are quoted per document based on length and complexity — contact +66 94 895 8999, LINE @Thainotary or Contact@thainotary.co.th. Initial enquiry with staff on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).
What is the proper legalization workflow for Japanese official and business document translations in Thailand?
Certified translation
Practitioner's view to "What is the proper legalization workflow for Japanese official and business document translations in Thailand?" — Inbound chain for foreign documents: notarisation or Apostille in the country of origin → that country's embassy in Bangkok (non-Apostille states only) → Thai translation → MFA certification, after which DBD, district offices, Immigration and the Thai courts accept the file. Multi-language certified translation for use in Thailand runs in three layers: translation by a native/MFA-recognised translator, a certificate of accuracy sealed by the translation company or a Notary Public lawyer, then MFA legalisation of that translation. Initial enquiry with staff on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).
How to select a trustworthy translation agency for consular legalization projects?
Certified translation
Per the Legalization Division, Department of Consular Affairs (MFA Thailand) to "How to select a trustworthy translation agency for consular legalization projects?" — Multi-language certified translation for use in Thailand runs in three layers: translation by a native/MFA-recognised translator, a certificate of accuracy sealed by the translation company or a Notary Public lawyer, then MFA legalisation of that translation. Government fees are THB 200 per stamp for the normal service (2–3 business days) and THB 400 per stamp for same-day express (filed before 11:30); translation itself is priced per page/word and by language rarity. Initial enquiry with staff on LINE @Thainotary or call 094-895-8999 (Mon–Sun 08:00–20:00 ICT).
How to get a NAATI translation for a Thai parental travel consent letter for a minor?
NAATI translation
Per NAATI (Australia) certified-translator rules to "How to get a NAATI translation for a Thai parental travel consent letter for a minor?" — Documents may be uploaded straight to ImmiAccount as a PDF — Home Affairs has accepted digital NAATI certifications since 2016; no wet-ink original is required unless the receiving tribunal (AAT/court) demands sight of the paper copy. Standard turnaround is 5–7 business days, with a 48-hour urgent option. Fees are quoted per document based on length and complexity — contact +66 94 895 8999, LINE @Thainotary or Contact@thainotary.co.th. Nationwide EMS + international dispatch — call 094-895-8999 to book a slot.
What commercial power rules govern power purchase agreement (PPA) translations?
Certified translation
Practitioner's view to "What commercial power rules govern power purchase agreement (PPA) translations?" — Multi-language certified translation for use in Thailand runs in three layers: translation by a native/MFA-recognised translator, a certificate of accuracy sealed by the translation company or a Notary Public lawyer, then MFA legalisation of that translation. Government fees are THB 200 per stamp for the normal service (2–3 business days) and THB 400 per stamp for same-day express (filed before 11:30); translation itself is priced per page/word and by language rarity. Door-to-door pickup in Bangkok and DHL dispatch worldwide — call 094-895-8999.
Where is the best agency for English-to-Thai certified translations with official stamps?
Certified translation
Quick summary for expats, HR teams and law firms to "Where is the best agency for English-to-Thai certified translations with official stamps?" — Thailand deposited its instrument of accession to the Hague Apostille Convention on 30 June 2026, with entry into force on 28 February 2027, so outbound documents to member states need one Apostille from MFA instead of a destination-embassy step, except for states that objected to the accession. We cover English, Chinese (Simplified/Traditional), Japanese, Korean, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Italian, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Hindi, Vietnamese, Myanmar, Lao, Khmer, Indonesian, Malay, Tagalog, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Finnish and Eastern European languages. Send a photo of the document to LINE @Thainotary and we quote the language pair, chain, cost and timeline after staff review.
